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Cup square of a Thom class (U2=U∪π∗e(E))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Geometry and topology Algebraic topology Fiber bundle Vector bundle Orientation of a vector bundle Thom class
2026-10-07  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For an oriented rank-r vector bundle, let U∈Hr(D(E),S(E);Z) be its Thom class. Forgetting relative supports sends U to π∗e(E), where e(E) is the Euler class. Compatibility of relative and mixed cup products gives
U∪U=U∪π∗e(E).
(1)
For odd r, graded commutativity of the cup product makes 2U2=0. The Thom isomorphism theorem is injective, so 2e(E)=0. This explains why an odd-rank Euler class can have only two-torsion.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2013 / iii / Paper 14 / 4 / Solution

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