Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 115 4 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
At , choose neighborhoods on which the two factors admit local isometries to open subsets of Euclidean space. Their product is a local isometry of the product Riemannian metric to the standard Euclidean metric on . In these product coordinates the metric matrix is constant, so every Christoffel symbol of the Levi-Civita connection is zero. Its Riemann curvature tensor therefore vanishes at every point of that neighborhood. Curvature has tensoriality, so this is independent of the chosen coordinates; the neighborhoods cover the product.
The splitting provides another useful direct check. Expanding the definition on lifted fields, using zero mixed derivatives and commuting opposite-factor fields, gives the curvature splitting for a product connectionTensoriality extends this identity from lifts to arbitrary tangent vectors at a point. Each factor curvature is zero under the stated local-isometry hypothesis. ConsequentlyThis is a local conclusion about the connection; no global identification of either factor or their product with Euclidean space is required.