Integrate the solids’ molar volume contribution from bar and use ideal-gas water chemical fugacity . For pure solids,
The logarithm is dimensionless, and can be multiplied directly by pressure in bars. Therefore the dehydration equilibrium with ideal-gas fluid gives
Hence K, or C. Do not also add a constant gas-volume pressure term: the water contribution has already been integrated through . Ideal-gas behavior at kbar is a prescribed model approximation, not a realistic equation of state. The solid volume correction is distinct from it.