Let a sufficiently smooth satisfy the pricing equation for a local volatility model, and assume its proposed holdings are stochastically integrable. Hold stocks and units of the bank account. Their value is . The Itô formula and the pricing equation giveThus the holdings form a self-financing strategy with terminal value , rather than merely a decomposition of today's value. This is a delta hedge. If , the replicating strategy has nonnegative wealth and satisfies the standard admissible trading strategy lower-bound condition. The stock and bank wealth amounts are and ; they differ from the numbers of asset units held.
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