For every , all sufficiently large finite integer sets with at least ordered three-term arithmetic progressions contain a nonconstant four-term arithmetic progression. Cauchy-Schwarz inequality gives . The Balog-Szemerédi-Gowers theorem supplies a large small-doubling subset. A bounded-modulus Freiman 2-isomorphism gives a positive-density cyclic model; apply the assumed four-term case of Szemerédi's theorem to representatives, then lift the two consecutive second-difference relations.

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