Dissociative adsorption 2026-10-18
In dissociative adsorption, an arriving molecule splits into bound fragments. For the idealized process , let denote a vacant adsorption site and let count sites occupied by . A mean-field approximation with independent vacancies takes the forward rate proportional to and the reverse rate proportional to . Equating them yields
with a positive coefficient of inverse-pressure units that includes the chosen pair-counting convention. This square-root dependence illustrates why the intact-molecule Langmuir isotherm cannot simply be assumed for splitting molecules. Requirements for neighboring vacancies or interactions can further change the mean-field approximation.