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Doppler boosting of a moving blob (Fν​=D3+αFν′​)

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Special relativity Relativistic beaming
2026-10-20  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For an unresolved, isotropically emitting rest-frame blob with power-law spectrum Fν′​∝ν−α, the observed spectral flux density at a fixed frequency is enhanced by D3+α. The factors follow from Lorentz-invariant specific intensity and the frequency shift. The bolometric or corresponding-logarithmic-bin luminosity transforms with D4. A spatially steady continuous jet has a different equal-arrival-time sampling and can have exponent 2+α instead.

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  • Past exam of the relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology course of the University of Cambridge / 2013 / Paper 1 / 1 / Solution

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