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Double of punctured real projective three-space
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Mathematics
Area of mathematics
Geometry and topology
Algebraic topology
Real projective space
Created
2026-09-24
Updated
2026-09-24
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Doubling
RP
3
minus an
open ball
along its spherical boundary gives
RP
3
#
RP
3
. Its
fundamental group
is
(
Z
/2
)
∗
(
Z
/2
)
≅
D
∞
,
(1)
and its
universal cover
is
S
2
×
R
.
Ancestors
(6)
Real projective space
Algebraic topology
Geometry and topology
Area of mathematics
Mathematics
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2023
/
ii
/
Paper 3
/
20G
/
Solution
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