For an -oriented real bundle of rank , pull its Thom class back along the zero section to obtain its Euler class in . It depends on the orientation and the actual bundle, not merely its stable isomorphism class. In complex cobordism the orientation may be supplied by a stable complex structure on a real vector bundle.
Normalize the section to the sphere bundle. Scaling it from zero to unit length gives a homotopy within the disk bundle from the zero section to this sphere-valued section. The image of the relative Thom class in absolute cohomology restricts to zero on the sphere bundle. Homotopy invariance therefore makes its zero-section pullback vanish.
// Target: geometry-and-topology.bigb
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