The Weierstrass elliptic function is the quotient map from the complex torus by . An even elliptic function descends through this map; its even Laurent series at each branch point makes the descended function meromorphic there. A meromorphic function on the Riemann sphere is rational, so .
An even elliptic function descends through the degree-two quotient map to a rational function on the Riemann sphere. If the original function also has degree two, composition of map degrees gives , so has degree one. Consequently it is a Möbius transformation with . The shift is even and has degree two, providing an example for the common period lattice of the Jacobi elliptic sine and .
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