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Fibre of absolute Frobenius over a rational point of the affine line (Speck[t]/(t−a)p)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Geometry and topology Algebraic geometry Algebraic variety Morphism of algebraic varieties Fiber of a morphism Scheme-theoretic fiber
2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Over a perfect field k of characteristic p, the scheme-theoretic fiber of the Absolute Frobenius morphism of Ak1​ over a rational point a is
Spec(k[t]⊗k[t],t↦tp​k)≅Speck[t]/(t−a)p.
(1)
Its underlying space is one point, but its coordinate ring has a nonzero nilpotent element, so the fibre is a length-p nonreduced scheme.

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  1. Scheme-theoretic fiber
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / iii / Paper 113 / 2 / c / Solution

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