Kurepa tree from an inaccessible binary tree 2026-10-06
Let be strongly inaccessible cardinal in the ground model and perform the finite Lévy collapse to omega-one. The ground full binary set-theoretic tree of height has all levels of size less than , so these levels become countable. Its at least ground branches remain distinct. The chain in a partial order condition preserves , which is the extension . The unchanged ground set-theoretic tree therefore witnesses the Kurepa hypothesis.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 19 5 iv b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
For every infinite , the generic union at coordinate gives a function . The requirement to assign is dense for each , and the requirement to use any specified value is dense by assigning it at a fresh natural-number position. Therefore is a surjection, and every ordinal below becomes countable.
The -chain condition preserves the regularity of . For a direct verification, a forcing name for a function from some into has fewer than possible values at each coordinate, using a maximal deciding forcing antichain. The union of these possible-value sets has size less than by regularity and is bounded in . No such function can be cofinal. In particular remains uncountable, while every smaller ordinal is countable. HenceThis is the finite Lévy collapse to omega-one.