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Fixed-energy two-layer entrainment law (h/h0​=(1+AΩt)2/5)

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Fluid mechanics Fluid entrainment Fixed-energy turbulent mixed layer
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For potential energy of two-layer entrainment with constant B=g′h, the fixed-energy turbulent mixed layer assumption gives uU2​h=CK2​Ω2R2h0​. If uI​=CI​uU​ and the interfacial power model for entrainment applies with fixed coefficients, integration gives the displayed depth law with A=5CW​cD​CI3​CK3​Ω2R3/(Bh0​). The relation applies only before the layer reaches the tank bottom. Its interfacial Richardson number BdI​/(huI2​) stays constant for fixed interface thickness, whereas it decreases like h−1 in the constant-speed entrainment model.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2010 / iii / Paper 65 / 4 / c / Solution

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