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Flat dust-and-vacuum expansion (a∝sinh2/3(3HΛ​t/2))

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Cosmology Friedmann equations
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For pressureless matter and a positive cosmological constant in a spatially flat universe, H2=H02​[Ωm0​a−3+1−Ωm0​]. Substituting y=a3/2 reduces the expanding branch to y˙​=(3H0​/2)Ωm0​+(1−Ωm0​)y2​. With a(0)=0, integration gives a=[Ωm0​/(1−Ωm0​)]1/3sinh2/3(3H0​1−Ωm0​​t/2). Its matter-dominated early limit is t2/3 and its vacuum-dominated late limit is exponential. Radiation must be restored to describe the actual earliest universe.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2007 / iii / Paper 62 / 1 / b / ii / Solution
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2007 / iii / Paper 62 / 1 / b / Solution
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2010 / iii / Paper 53 / 1 / i / Solution

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