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Fourier derivative identities for distributions

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Analysis Fourier analysis Schwartz space Tempered distribution Fourier transform of a tempered distribution
2026-10-05  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For Dj​=−i∂j​, the Fourier transform of a tempered distribution satisfies
Dαu=ξαu,xβu=(−1)∣β∣Dβu.
(1)
The base cases follow from ⟨Dj​u,φ⟩=i⟨u,∂j​φ⟩ and integration by parts in the Fourier integral. Iterating gives the multi-index formulas. The D convention matters: for the unscaled derivative, ∂j​u​=iξj​u.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / iii / Paper 327 / 1 / Solution

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