If is smooth and supported on and , Fourier inversion gives
Expanding the square of the resulting Möbius-weighted divisor sum turns its mean value into an Euler product controlled by zeta functions near their pole at one.
For , a smooth Selberg divisor weight of level equals one on every prime in . Its second moment can be expressed through an Euler product whose zeta-factor bound contributes after integration against rapidly decreasing Fourier transforms. Consequently

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