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Free-electron state counting in different dimensions (g(EF​)=dn/(2EF​))

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Statistical physics Quantum ideal-gas statistics Density of states
2026-10-25  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Two spin states per wavevector and parabolic dispersion give n=2vd​kFd​/(2π)d, where vd​ is the unit-ball volume. Thus EF​=ℏ2[nad​]2/d/(2m) with a1​=π/2, a2​=2π, a3​=3π2. Differentiating the cumulative count yields g(EF​)=dn/(2EF​), normalized per length, area or volume as appropriate.

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