If a full subcategory is reflective in a complete category, it is complete. For an ambient limit of a diagram of reflected objects, the reflection unit is invertible by the hom-set characterization of reflected objects. Thus is an internal categorical limit. If the subcategory is replete, itself belongs to it. The reflector need not preserve arbitrary limits.
If belongs to the full subcategory , the adjunction and fullness of its inclusion give, for every ,
Therefore membership implies the hom-set condition. In addition, is fully faithful, so the adjunction counit is invertible by the preceding criterion. The triangular equation then shows that is an isomorphism. As in the printed inclusion notation, is suppressed when writing as an object of .
Let exhibit a reflective subcategory, with reflector , and let be a small diagram in a category. Completeness of gives a categorical limit of . For every , the universal property of this categorical limit and the reflection adjunction give
The composite is precomposition with , so satisfies the hom-set condition from the preceding part. Its proof of invertibility of did not require repleteness. Thus whether or not the chosen full reflective subcategory is replete.
Transport the ambient limit cone along . Its legs lie in the full subcategory, and their ambient universal property, restricted to objects of , is exactly the internal categorical limit property. Hence every small diagram in the reflective subcategory has a limit:
For a replete subcategory, the ambient limit object itself belongs to . This argument includes the empty diagram and requires no limit-preservation hypothesis on the reflector.