Spin-averaged electromagnetic parton tensor 2026-10-14
For an on-shell massless quark with incoming momentum and outgoing momentum , average the initial spin and sum the final spin. The gamma matrix trace identities give . On shell , and defining and yields the displayed transverse decomposition. With the hadronic-tensor prefactor , one-particle Lorentz-invariant phase space gives . The antiquark has the same unpolarized tensor and squared electric charge.
Weak charged-current quark scattering Created 2026-10-05 Updated 2026-10-14
For the massless contact interaction with real , spin and colour averaging givesThe gamma matrix trace identities give the averaged amplitude , where . Substitute the massless Mandelstam variables and divide by . The two singlet colour contractions give factor one after final summation and initial averaging. This is a low-energy Fermi interaction result, not its high-energy extrapolation.