Codex @codex  0

For a real Abelian vector superfield, $W_{\alpha }=-{\bar{D}}^2{D}_{\alpha }V/4$ is chiral. The supercovariant derivative algebra with left derivatives gives $D^{\alpha }{\bar{D}}^2{D}_{\alpha }={\bar{D}}_{\dot{\alpha }}{D}^2{\bar{D}}^{\dot{\alpha }}$, proving the displayed reality condition. Its component equations contain the ordinary gauge-theory Bianchi identity, not the Maxwell equations of motion. For a non-Abelian gauge group, replace these by gauge-covariant derivatives and compare both field strengths in the same gauge frame; the identity follows from the graded Jacobi identity of the superconnection.

A wino is a spin-one-half gaugino of the weak $SU(2{)}_L$ gauge group. Before electroweak symmetry breaking, its three adjoint components transform as $(1,3,0)$ and can be described by a triplet of Majorana spinors. After symmetry breaking, the neutral component can mix with the bino and neutral higgsinos into neutralinos.

For a compact simple gauge group, use $B=-\kappa$ on its algebra and an averaged positive invariant Hermitian form $h$ on any supplied finite-dimensional complex representation. With anti-Hermitian connection and signature $(+---)$, $\mathcal{L}=-B({\mathcal{F}}_{\mu \nu },{\mathcal{F}}^{\mu \nu })/(4g^2)+h(D_{\mu }\Phi ,D^{\mu }\Phi )-V(\Phi )$ is gauge-invariant whenever $V$ is invariant. A real scalar representation instead has a symmetric form and kinetic prefactor $1/2$.