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Gauge-scalar global symmetry of covariantly fixed QED

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Quantum field theory Classical field theory Global symmetry in field theory
2026-10-25  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Adding a free real scalar field ϕ to covariantly gauge-fixed QED gives an infinitesimal global invariance δAμ​=ε∂μ​ϕ, δψ=−ieεϕψ, δϕ=−ε(∂⋅A)/ξ. The matter terms transform as an ordinary gauge transformation. The scalar kinetic variation combines with the gauge fixing variation into δL=−(ε/ξ)∂μ​[(∂⋅A)∂μϕ]. Consequently the action is invariant under boundary conditions removing this total derivative, without using field equations.

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  • Past exam of the advanced quantum field theory for particle physics course of the University of Oxford / 2019 / 2 / a / ii / Solution

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