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Gauge transformation in the derivative-plus-connection convention (δAμ​=−∂μ​Λ+[Λ,Aμ​])

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Branches of physics Quantum field theory Relativistic quantum field Gauge field Yang-Mills theory Yang-Mills gauge transformation
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For Dμ​=∂μ​+Aμ​ and δϕ=Λϕ, covariance requires δAμ​=−∂μ​Λ+[Λ,Aμ​]. Expanding [Dμ​,Dν​] gives Fμν​=∂μ​Aν​−∂ν​Aμ​+[Aμ​,Aν​], and operator Jacobi gives δFμν​=[Λ,Fμν​]. An invariant internal quadratic form makes its Yang-Mills kinetic contraction gauge invariant. Couplings and factors of i are absorbed into the connection in this convention.

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  1. Yang-Mills gauge transformation
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2002 / iii / Paper 63 / 4 / Solution
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2005 / iii / Paper 50 / 3 / Solution

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