A massless complex bosonic charged scalar field with contributes to a Gaussian background-field integral. A Faddeev-Popov ghost field pair contributes . On the formal complex quadratic Abelian gauge condition, , so the two determinants cancel and their effective-action contributions sum to zero. Use matching regulators, boundary conditions and removed zero modes. This is a formal cancellation of closed loops; the reality obstruction for a complex Euclidean gauge condition precludes deducing that physical scalar quantum electrodynamics has no quantum effects.
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