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Head-on quadrupole radiation from equal masses (P=m5(1/z−1/z0​)/(15z4))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branch of physics General relativity Gravitational wave Mass quadrupole moment Quadrupole formula
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For two equal point masses at ±z falling from rest at ±z0​ under Newtonian gravity, in geometrized units one has z¨=−m/(4z2) and z˙=−m(1/z−1/z0​)/2​. The only nonzero component of the second mass moment tensor is Izz​=2mz2, and its third derivative is −m2z˙/z2. The trace-free mass quadrupole moment and quadrupole formula give the displayed power. From infinity, integrating down to z=zc​ gives E=22​m9/2/(105zc7/2​). Relative to the total initial mass 2m the fraction is 2​(m/zc​)7/2/105. The weak-field slow-motion approximation must be distinguished from its extrapolation to a compact endpoint.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2014 / iii / Paper 50 / 2 / e / Solution

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