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Hindered-settling runout in a rectangular channel (L∞5/2​=L05/2​+Vs​5FM3/2g0′​​​artanhϕ0​​)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branches of physics Fluid mechanics Reduced gravity Gravity current Gravity-current box model
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For a constant-volume unit-width particle-laden gravity current with M=Lh, define the particle-fluid reference reduced gravity g0′​=g(ρp​−ρ0​)/ρ0​, so the current has g′=g0′​ϕ. A constant front Froude number and absorbing-bed hindered settling give L˙=Fg0′​ϕM/L​ and ϕ˙​=−(Vs​L/M)ϕ(1−ϕ). Eliminating time and integrating gives the displayed runout length of a gravity current. For large runout and dilute initial concentration, L∞5​∼25F2M3g0′​(ϕ0​+2ϕ02​/3+⋯)/Vs2​. This g0′​ is buoyancy per unit particle fraction, not the initial current reduced gravity g0′​ϕ0​.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2008 / iii / Paper 90 / 3 / c / Solution

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