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Use normalized Haar measure $dm=dt/(2\pi )$. A homogeneous Banach space on the circle is a Banach subspace $B\subseteq L^1(\mathbb{T})$ with $\Vert f{\Vert }_1\le \Vert f{\Vert }_B$, such that translations ${\tau }_{s}f(t)=f(t-s)$ preserve $B$, satisfy $\Vert {\tau }_{s}f{\Vert }_B=\Vert f{\Vert }_B$, and obey $\Vert {\tau }_{s}f-f{\Vert }_B\to 0$ as $s\to 0$.

For continuous $g$, the map $s\mapsto g(s){\tau }_{s}f$ is continuous with values in the complete space $B$. Define its Banach-valued Riemann integral, equivalently its Bochner integral, byThe triangle inequality for Riemann sums and passage to their norm limit give the canonical estimateThe continuous inclusion into $L^1$ carries the same Riemann sums to the ordinary convolution, so this definition agrees almost everywhere with $\int f(t-s)g(s)dm(s)$. Density of continuous functions in $L^1$, completeness of $B$, and the estimate extend the operation uniquely to all $g\in L^1$. The ordinary $L^1$ convolution estimate identifies that extension with the same integral formula.

A sequence of continuous periodic functions satisfying the displayed conditions, with normalized Haar measure $m$ and every $\delta >0$, is a summability kernel. For $f$ in a homogeneous Banach space on the circle, subtract $f\int k_{n}dm$ from its convolution with $k_n$. Translation continuity controls the resulting integral near zero, while boundedness by $2\Vert f{\Vert }_B$ and the vanishing tails control its complement. Thus $\Vert f\ast k_n-f{\Vert }_B\to 0$. The nonnegative Fejér kernel is an example with $L^1$ norm one.