Each site has a pi-electron population , and each adjacent pi bond order is . The two carbon sites supply one pi electron each and the nitrogen lone pair supplies two, giving four electrons in two occupied molecular orbitals. Orthogonality to the given Homo and LUMO fixes the remaining occupied normalized orbital, up to overall sign, asFor doubly occupied orbitals, the Hückel orbital charge density and Hückel pi bond order follow fromThe diagonal sums to four electrons. The negative is an off-diagonal density-matrix element between nonadjacent sites, not an additional directly connected chemical bond.
Relative to neutral pi contributions , the pi-system charges are : electron density has moved from nitrogen toward the two carbon sites. Thus the physical electric dipole moment vector points from the midpoint of the carbon pair toward nitrogen along the molecular symmetry bisector. The conventional chemical dipole arrow, with a crossed positive tail, points oppositely: from nitrogen toward the carbon pair. This is only the pi contribution, not a prediction of the full sigma-plus-pi molecular dipole.
The Hückel orbital charge density and Hückel pi bond order giveEach site receives electron from the lowest orbital and one from the occupied nonbonding subspace, so at every carbon, summing to six. Relative to one neutral pi electron per carbon this is a pi charge of at each site.
For adjacent sites, only the lowest orbital contributes, giving . For opposite sites the nonbonding contribution reverses the sign: . These non-neighbour negative density-matrix entries are not extra sigma bonds or extra resonance integrals in the Hamiltonian. If only skeletal nearest-neighbour pi bond orders are requested, the four values are the relevant ones.