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Hypergeometric connection formula at one

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Complex analysis Fuchsian differential equation Gauss hypergeometric equation
2026-10-05  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Put d=c−a−b∈/Z and choose a branch of (1−z)d. The solution regular at zero is
2​F1​(a,b;c;z)=Γ(c−a)Γ(c−b)Γ(c)Γ(d)​2​F1​(a,b;1−d;1−z)+Γ(a)Γ(b)Γ(c)Γ(−d)​(1−z)d2​F1​(c−a,c−b;1+d;1−z).
(1)
The two characteristic exponents at a regular singular point are 0,d. The Euler integral for the hypergeometric function determines the first coefficient by a finite endpoint limit and the second by scaling the singular endpoint; analytic continuation extends the parameter ranges.

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