For two grounded conducting half-planes meeting at angle , place a point charge at radius on the bisector . The method of images closes after six copies: positive copies at angles and negative copies at , for . Only the first positive copy is real. Opposite-sign reflected pairs make the electric potential vanish on both faces; the uniqueness theorem for the electrostatic potential proves the construction. Summing the five image charge electric fields gives the electrostatic force , towards the intersection. The coefficient follows from distances , , and to the adjacent negative, nonadjacent positive, and opposite negative copies.
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