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Independence number (α(G))

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Foundations of mathematics Graph theory Independent set
2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The independence number is the largest cardinality of an independent set in a graph. Since every colour class is independent,
χ(G)≥α(G)∣V(G)∣​.
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    • Triangle-free graph with sub-power independence number Independence number

Triangle-free graph with sub-power independence number

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Independence number
For every sufficiently large n, there is a triangle-free graph G on n vertices with α(G)<n0.7. One construction samples G(2n,(2n)−0.69): with positive probability it has fewer than n triangles and no independent set of size n0.7. Delete one vertex from each triangle and then take an induced n-vertex subgraph.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / ii / Paper 3 / 17I / Solution

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