For scalar diffusivity much larger than kinematic viscosity, scalar diffusion dominates at lengths between the Kolmogorov and scalar cutoff scales. The velocity may still have inertial-range variations, but the scalar is smooth to leading order. The leading isotropic scalar structure function is quadratic, with coefficient fixed by the mean-square gradient and the scalar dissipation rate, rather than by a continuing inertial-convective two-thirds law.
In the large-diffusivity regime, equate diffusion rate with inertial eddy rate . This gives the Corrsin scalar microscale, which exceeds the Kolmogorov length scale when .
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