Both assertions hold for a normed vector space. The norm is continuous, so is open and is closed. If , then lies outside and converges to . Hence no such boundary point belongs to the interior of , giving . Conversely, converges to every unit vector , so . Closedness gives the reverse inclusion, and . Points already in cause no difficulty. In the zero-dimensional space , so the conclusions still hold. This is the interior and closure of norm balls; radial scaling supplies what a general metric space lacks.