For steady inviscid flow at atmospheric pressure, Bernoulli's equation along a freely falling streamline gives . The downward speed is therefore
For the incompressible jet, mass conservation fixes its volume flux: . Consequently
Far from impact, the inviscid falling jet and radial impact film is thin and nearly horizontal. Let be its radial speed and its thickness. The same volume flux now crosses a cylindrical surface of area , giving . At the free surface, atmospheric pressure and Bernoulli's equation give . Eliminate to obtain
This description assumes a steady incompressible jet, negligible surface tension, and negligible dissipation between the tube and the thin far-field film. It is a free-surface relation, not an assertion that pressure is atmospheric throughout the film or that the impact region itself is thin.