The Hellmann–Feynman theorem gives . Differentiating the Ising-chain ground-state energy yields . Hence
This is also obtained from the occupations of the Bogoliubov quasiparticle vacuum: and . At an exact zero mode the finite-sector limiting ground state specifies the occupation. In the bulk limits, the magnetization per site is zero at , tends to as , and equals at : there the integrand .