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Jacobi derivative formula (θ1′​(0,τ)=πθ2​(0,τ)θ3​(0,τ)θ4​(0,τ))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Number theory Modular function Modular form Theta function Jacobi theta function
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Use period-one spatial normalization and Q=eπiτ. The conventional odd function is θ1​=−θ[1/2,1/2] with the characteristic convention of theta function with characteristics. Differentiating its Jacobi triple product gives θ1′​(0)=2πQ1/4∏m≥1​(1−Q2m)3. The three even constant products have product 2Q1/4∏m≥1​(1−Q2m)3, proving the identity. The sign changes if one instead calls the characteristic series itself theta1.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2004 / iii / Paper 26 / 3 / ii / Solution

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