Jared P. Nelson coauthored the generalized gas-discharge study; its contribution statement credits validation, formal analysis and investigation. The published affiliation places this work in Embry-Riddle's Space and Atmospheric Instrumentation Lab.[ref]
A simple illustration of the geometric effect uses coaxial conducting cylinders. With inner radius , outer radius and applied electric potential difference , Gauss's law gives the charge-free field magnitude
For and , the field at the inner surface is ten times that at the outer surface. Equal gap width and voltage therefore do not imply a uniform ionization environment. This independently derived example illustrates why the field near a curved electrode can differ strongly from the average field across the gap.

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