Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 ii Paper 2 19I c i Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-05
The kernel is a normal subgroup of index , so the corresponding connected covering space is regular with six sheets labeled by . Write , and use right multiplication for path lifting. Above the real projective plane, right multiplication by pairs the labels, giving three copies of its two-sheeted covering space . Each sphere has two marked antipodal points corresponding to its pair , . Above the circle, right multiplication by gives two cycles of length three. Attach their six marked points to the identically labeled points of these three spheres.
The six-sheeted cover: three spheres joined by two lifted circles
. The upper circle follows ; the lower follows . The point paired with is , explaining the reversed lower labeling in the figure. On each summand these are genuine covering maps, and the attachment matches the six lifts of the wedge point. A small neighborhood of that point lifts to six disjoint copies of its neighborhood in the wedge. This verifies the covering space locally, and the action of is transitive, so it is connected. Its stabilizer is , identifying this kernel cover of a real projective plane wedged with a circle.
