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Kernel list-coloring lemma (∣L(v)∣≥d+(v)+1)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Foundations of mathematics Graph theory Directed graph Kernel-perfect directed graph
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
In a kernel-perfect directed graph, lists of size at least d+(v)+1 admit a proper graph coloring. Choose a color a and a digraph kernel in the subgraph on vertices whose lists contain a. Color that kernel a, delete it, and remove a from the remaining lists. Every vertex losing a color also loses an outgoing neighbour; hence the inequality persists. Induction on the vertex count finishes the proof.

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  • Galvin theorem for bipartite list edge coloring
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2002 / iii / Paper 9 / 2 / Solution

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