Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 iii Paper 18 5 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
If is representable, it is a limit-preserving functor, and its universal element gives an initial object of , hence a weakly initial singleton.
Conversely, a limit-preserving makes a complete category. For a small diagram , take in . Its distinguished elements form a compatible family in . Categorical limit preservation gives a unique with . The underlying categorical limit factorization of a categorical cone preserves this element, proving the comma-category universal property. For the empty diagram, this uses . This is the construction of limits in a comma category of a limit-preserving functor.
The comma category is locally small since its arrows are subsets of the hom-sets in . By the previous part, its weakly initial set therefore yields an initial object. Part (b) then yields a representation of . Thus representability from a solution set follows with all small categorical limits, rather than finite categorical limits alone.