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Linear differential operator
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Past exam of the mathematical methods I course of the University of Oxford
/
2014 resit
/
13
/
iii
/
Solution
2026-10-25
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For the
linear differential operator
L
=
(
D
−
α
)
(
D
−
β
)
, the
exponential function
is an
eigenfunction
:
L
e
ϵ
x
=
(
ϵ
−
α
)
(
ϵ
−
β
)
e
ϵ
x
. Distinct
α
,
β
give the two
homogeneous solutions
, while the
method of undetermined coefficients
supplies
a
particular solution
at the distinct
forcing
exponent
γ
:
y
=
C
1
e
αx
+
C
2
e
β
x
+
(
γ
−
α
)
(
γ
−
β
)
k
e
γ
x
.
(1)
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