Polynomial circle log-mean 2026-10-14
For a polynomial with , no polynomial root at zero, and different from every , Jensen's formula gives the displayed expression. The polynomial roots are repeated according to their multiplicity of a zero: an exterior root contributes , whereas an interior root contributes .
For an explicit example, take the polynomialIts two simple zeros are and . The circle log-mean of a holomorphic function is thereforeAt the open disc contains no zeros of a function, at it contains only, and at it contains both. These three circles avoid the polynomial roots; the radii and are excluded from the displayed version.
The zeros of inside three concentric disks
. The three boundary circles enclose respectively zero, one and two simple zeros. Each zero contributes to Jensen's formula only after the radius exceeds its complex modulus. Details.The corresponding values of the circle log-mean of a holomorphic function and the circle geometric mean of a holomorphic function areFor example, at the contribution of the sole interior zero of a function is ; adding it to gives . The second polynomial root still affects , but contributes no additional interior-zero term at this radius.

