Let . Applying the Markov jump-process generator to either coordinate gives the exact moment equations
In each equation the joint reaction removes one molecule, at reaction propensity function . Because the two reactants are different chemical species, the propensity uses their product; no same-species factorial correction is needed. The exact identity shows explicitly where the equations fail to close. Neglecting this covariance relative to the product of means is the small-fluctuation moment closure. It gives the mean-field joint removal of two chemical species:
The difference equation actually holds exactly as well as after closure, because both the constant production and the joint removal terms cancel. The nonlinear moment closure will be used for the subsequent phase plane and stationary linear noise approximation calculations, as requested.