Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 107 3 b Solution 2026-09-28
Use the method of continuity withEvery has the same uniform ellipticity and Hölder coefficient bounds, so the estimates in part (a) hold with one constant independent of . They imply injectivity. The set of for which is onto is open by the bounded inverse theorem and a Neumann-series perturbation, and closed by the uniform a priori estimate. It contains because the Dirichlet Laplacian is bijective. Connectedness of therefore gives surjectivity at , and is bijective.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 107 2 a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Join the Laplace operator to the target operator byThe family has one ellipticity constant. The global Schauder estimate and the maximum principle give, uniformly in ,for zero boundary data. Let contain those for which is onto. The assumed Laplace solvability gives ; the bounded inverse theorem and small perturbations make open; and the uniform estimate plus compactness of lower Hölder embeddings makes closed. The method of continuity yields . At this gives the required solution, and the maximum principle gives uniqueness.