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Metric variation

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics General relativity Einstein field equations
2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For hab​=δgab​, variation of the inverse metric and metric volume form gives
δgab=−hab,δ(dvolg​)=21​gabhab​dvolg​.
(1)
The Levi-Civita connection varies by
δΓabc​=21​gad(∇b​hcd​+∇c​hbd​−∇d​hbc​).
(2)
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    • Metric variation of scalar curvature Metric variation

Metric variation of scalar curvature

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Metric variation
For hab​=δgab​, the Ricci scalar varies as
δR=−Rabhab​+∇a​∇b​hab−∇a∇a​h,h=gabhab​.
(1)
The last two terms form a covariant divergence and hence contribute only a boundary term to a compactly supported variation of the Einstein-Hilbert action.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / iii / Paper 309 / 3 / a / i / Solution

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