Microtubule-associated protein 2, commonly called MAP2, is a neuronal protein associated with microtubules and strongly enriched in many dendrites. It contributes to organization of the dendritic cytoskeleton. Enrichment makes it useful as an experimental marker, but marker abundance and the full functional identity of a cell compartment are different properties. [ref]
In cultured hippocampal neurons, MAP2 immunostaining helped confirm dendritic identity after processes had been followed through development. [ref] Combining time-resolved shape changes with a molecular marker is more informative than calling every short process a dendrite. Developmental stage, isoform and preparation conditions also matter when interpreting staining.

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