For , the Poisson equation in with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on both edges admits the even-in- method of images solution in the title, where . All image strengths are . Pairing the images at and subtracting their constant logarithms makes each summand , giving local uniform convergence away from the source. The unrenormalized sum of logarithms does not converge.
Differentiating givesThe corresponding -derivatives cancel in reflected pairs on . For , integration across the strip yields a telescoping arctangent sum:One closed form, up to an additive constant, is . Its near-source logarithmic singularity has coefficient . Conditions at large or a symmetry class must be specified for a uniqueness claim; side Neumann boundary conditions alone allow additional homogeneous harmonic functions.
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