Ginzburg-Landau plane wave 2026-10-06
With real and , substitution into the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau equation cancels the material derivative and gives . A complex makes the modulus spatially varying, so it generally does not admit this constant-amplitude nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau equation ansatz.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 331 3 b ii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Put . The shared travelling phase again cancels advection in the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau equation; the remaining amplitude ordinary differential equation isFor , obeys the logistic differential equation . Equivalently, solves , whence . The nonconstant cubic amplitude saturation solution isIt takes the specified at . The denominator of the cubic amplitude saturation solution remains positive for all future time: if its bracket exceeds one, and if it lies between and one. Thus the positive solution is global forward in time. would give the excluded constant solution; would remain at zero rather than relax to the positive wave.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 331 3 b i Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
For this nonlinear ansatz, take real as well as real. Then , and the advective time derivative vanishes. Substitution into the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau equation givesThe stipulated positive-amplitude Ginzburg-Landau plane wave therefore hasThe strict inequality guarantees that this is real and positive. The zero solution of the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau equation also exists but is not the required positive wave. Although complex is useful in the linear impulse analysis, it cannot generally be carried into this constant-amplitude nonlinear ansatz: its spatially varying modulus would make the cubic term carry a different spatial factor.