Nonsurjective self-map of real projective space is null-homotopic

For $n\ge 2$, a nonsurjective self-map of Real projective space ${\mathbb{RP}}^n$ has zero mod-two degree of a map between closed manifolds. In the mod-two cohomology ring of real projective space, the nonzero degree-one class $a$ has $a^n\ne 0$. If pullback fixed $a$, it would fix $a^n$, contradicting zero degree. Thus the map is trivial on the fundamental group and lifts to $S^n$. A point missed by the original map has both its inverse images missed by the lift. The lift therefore takes values in a punctured sphere, which is contractible, and is null-homotopic. Composing its contraction with the covering projection proves the conclusion.