Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 106 2 b ii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
Put . The nonemptiness of gives . By Mazur theorem, a norm-closed convex set is weakly closed. This applies to both and every closed norm ball.
For , the sets are nonempty by the definition of the infimum, weakly closed and nested. They all lie in the weakly compact set , by the weak compactness characterization of reflexivity. Hence they have the finite intersection property, and compactness gives . Then and for every , soThis proves the norm minimizer in a closed convex subset of a reflexive Banach space assertion without assuming sequential weak compactness. It includes ; uniqueness is not asserted without an additional condition such as strict convexity of the norm.