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Normal-ordered product (:O1​⋯On​:)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branch of physics Quantum field theory Perturbative quantum field theory Wick theorem Normal ordering
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
A normal-ordered product of free-field oscillator operators places all creation operators to the left of all annihilation operators, including the fermionic sign required to reorder fermions. Its vacuum expectation vanishes if any nontrivial oscillator factors remain. The Wick theorem expresses a free-field time-ordered product through these products and all Wick contractions.

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  • Free scalar four-point function
  • Normal-ordered product
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / iii / Paper 301 / 3 / Solution

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